February
8, 2010
The Honorable Barack Obama
President of the United States
1600 Pennsylvania
Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20500
Dear Mr. President:
As
community, religious, and faith-based organizations dedicated to serving and advocating on behalf of the Liberian community,
we write to bring to your attention an urgent issue facing Liberians living in the United States. Deferred Enforced Departure
(DED) status, which by your order of March 23, 2009 currently protects certain Liberians from deportation, will expire on
March 31, 2010. We ask that you extend DED to those Liberians for an additional 18-month period
so as to ensure that they are not forcibly removed from the United States.
Many
Liberian refugees who fled civil war and human rights atrocities between 1990 and 2003 made homes in the United States. Now,
for some of them, because their status is expiring, they are in danger of deportation to a fragile country and separation
from their families, livelihoods, and communities.
The
Historical Relationship between the United States and Liberia
The United
States has a special historical relationship with the Liberian people. In 1822, a group of former slaves from the United States
arrived in what was to become Liberia’s capital city, Monrovia—named after U.S. President James Monroe. The first
eight presidents of Liberia were born in the United States. The Liberian flag is patterned after our own. The national language
of Liberia is English. Liberia has been a strategic and military ally of the United States, particularly during World War
II when Liberia provided access to rubber and served as a troop transit point for American forces, and during the Cold War
when Liberia continued to stand with our country.
But when Liberia descended into havoc
between 1979 and 2003, hundreds of thousands of Liberians were forced to flee. Horrific violence and human rights abuses,
including mass executions, torture, dismemberment, rape, looting, banditry, and the widespread use of child combatants, traumatized
the Liberian population and left the country’s infrastructure in ruins.
It is not
surprising that many Liberians came to the United States during that period. As many as 270,000 Liberians now reside here
lawfully, with large Liberian communities situated in California, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, New
York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island. While most have obtained legal permanent residence, the Department of Homeland
Security estimates that approximately 3,600 have only the temporary legal status that is conferred by DED. The Current Situation of Liberians in the United States
In metropolitan areas with large Liberian communities, the expiration of DED would harm certain sectors of the
economy, such as long-term healthcare institutions, that employ large numbers of Liberians. Entire neighborhoods would be
affected by people leaving their houses, apartments, and businesses behind upon mass deportation.
At the same time, according to the government of Liberia, private remittances from Liberians in the United States
to Liberia average $6 million a month, providing a critical lifeline of financial assistance and economic stability that would
be ruptured if the DED Liberians were deported.
Also at issue is family separation. Liberians
who sought protection in the U.S. have painstakingly rebuilt their lives following the trauma of war. They married and raised
families here—including both U.S.-born and Liberian-born children. Forcing the return of those under DED would tear
families apart.
The Current Situation in Liberia
The devastating effects of the Liberian conflict continue to be felt there. Recognizing this, on July 16, 2009
you declared a continuation of a national emergency for the United States with respect to the security situation in Liberia.
At that time you wrote of "a legacy of destruction that continues to undermine Liberia's transformation and recovery"
and that poses "an unusual and extraordinary threat to the foreign policy of the United States." Liberians should
not now be sent back to a country where their lives would be imperiled and their arrival would further destabilize the fragile
peace.
The Liberian government needs time to rebuild the infrastructure and social services
necessary to support its population and to establish a stable and secure democracy. While Liberia has made strides in its
poverty reduction strategy, United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon noted in 2009 that "limited national institutional
capacity across all sectors remains a serious constraint, not least since most public institutions, at national and local
levels, have had to be completely rebuilt after the conflict."
Please Act Now.
Liberia is not yet ready to receive and
absorb 3,600 American residents. A mass deportation of those DED Liberians would wreck their families, crush their lives,
deprive America of their productive work, strain the Liberian economy, and destabilize that country’s governance.
Please act immediately to ensure that Deferred Enforced Departure for Liberians is
extended for an additional 18 months beyond March 31, 2010.
Respectfully,
Ally Organizations
The Advocates for Human Rights Minneapolis, MN
American Immigration Lawyers
Association Washington, DC
American Jewish Committee Washington, DC
Casa de Esperanza New Jersey
Center for Victims of Torture Minneapolis,
MN
Church World Service, Immigration & Refugee Program National & International
The Episcopal Church Washington, DC
Friends Committee on National Legislation
Washington, DC
Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society New York, NY
Immigrant
Law Center of Minnesota St. Paul, MN
Iraqi and American Reconciliation Project Minneapolis,
MN
Jewish Community Action St. Paul, MN
Jewish Council
on Urban Affairs Chicago, IL
Justice & Peace Committee Sisters of St. Joseph West
Hartford, CT
Justice Commission Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet St. Paul, MN
Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service Baltimore, MD
Mennonite Central
Committee U.S. Washington Office Washington, DC
Multicultural Ministry Network Episcopal
Diocese of MN Minneapolis, MN
National Council of Jewish Women, Minnesota Minneapolis,
MN
National Immigrant Justice Center Chicago, IL
National
Immigrant Solidarity Network Washington DC, Los Angeles, New York, Chicago
National Immigration
Forum Washington, DC
North United Methodist Church Minneapolis, MN
Peace and Hope International Minneapolis, MN
Scott D. Pollock & Associates,
P.C. Chicago, IL
Sisters of St. Joseph of Springfield Massachusetts
St Mary's Episcopal Church St. Paul, MN
St. Philip & St. Thomas Episcopal
Church St. Paul, MN
UFCW Local 789 South St. Paul, MN
Liberian Organizations
AAFACD,
Inc. St. Paul, MN
ACERO St. Paul, MN
Chicago Lone
Star Soccer Club Chicago, IL
Grand Kru County Dev. Assoc. Maryland
Liberia Association Of Michigan South Bend, IN
Liberian Community in St.
Paul, MN (LCM) St. Paul, MN
Liberian Human Rights & Refugee Welfare Org. Brooklyn
Center, MN
Liberian Ministers Association Minnesota
NC
African Services Coalition Greensboro, NC
Organization of Liberians in Minnesota Brooklyn
Center, MN
Organization of the Liberian Community in Illinois Chicago, IL
River of Life Open Bible Church Brooklyn Park, MN
Union of Invincible Eleven
(IE) Majestic Sports Ass., Maryland
Union of Liberian Associations in the Americas Minneapolis,
MN
United African Organization Chicago, IL
United
Nimba Citizens Council (UNICCO) New York, NY
Women's Initiative for Self Empowerment,
Inc. St. Paul, MN
Zoe Geh District Initiatives Brooklyn Park, MN
AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10020961. (Posted 02/09/10)